The Effects of Intellectual Currents of the Periods after the Glorious Islamic Revolution in the Formation of Residential Complexes Based on the Opinions of Laclau and Mouffe

Abstract

Residential complexes and collective housing are one of the basic requirements of people in the modern world and in developing countries, especially Iran, which has felt the need more after the Islamic revolution. This concept and its configuration in the eyes of the country can be seen as a part connected to politics in the discourse parts in political fields. Critical discourse analysis examines language as a social act in connection with factors such as power, ideology, culture, society, hegemony and historical context, politics at the level of the text, whether spoken or written, and in this direction by presenting specific approaches, He introduced the power in the discourse and the power beyond the discourse, and the result is the revelation of the truth for people to think better and make a more correct decision and judgement. The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between the discourses of the country's governing executive and the field of collective housing architecture by examining some examples of successful collective housing in the country. This research is of qualitative type and with inductive strategy, which uses documentary studies and field collection in data collection and uses coding method to reduce and analyze data. During the construction period of the discourse, functionalism played a greater role in creating consequences and problems, and expediency had the least effectiveness. During the reform period, the release of the housing market was the least effective and the supply of housing on a large scale had a significant effect. In the justice-oriented period, the discourse of seeking justice is the most influential and the least influential in the distribution-oriented economy. In the period of moderation, internal empowerment has the least effectiveness in the formation of collective housing of that era, and the weak economy has the most effectiveness in collective housing.