Screening of Physical and Aesthetic Components in Cultural Buildings of the Last 20 Years in Iran (Case Study: Tehran and Shiraz Cities)
Keywords:
Screening; Aesthetic; Physical Components; Cultural Buildings; Contemporary Iranian ArchitectureAbstract
Beauty as a physical matter has always been discussed and debated in various designs, and most interior and exterior designers seek to create a unique space from a different environment. This study was conducted to extract and categorize the aesthetics values in the cultural buildings of contemporary Iranian architecture based on fuzzy Delphi. For this purpose, the governing components in the aesthetics variables were extracted through document analysis and library studies of articles and books, and then a questionnaire was used to examine the contribution of each component. From the point of view of the space users, screening was done in the components of the relationship between form and structure in culturally significant buildings. The results indicate that in the environmental dimension, the highest degree of membership is related to the component of performance following the form, and the lowest is related to safety. In the decoration dimension, the highest degree of membership is related to visible details and the lowest degree of membership is related to the Connection method. In the formal dimension, the structure component is a structure and the least related to structural signs and symbols, and the least is related to spatial arrangement. In terms of signs and symbols, Platonic forms and least related to the way of using materials. In the coordination dimension, the balance component, and the lowest is related to resistance variable.
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