Compilation of the Area Design Principle’s Social Housing Complexes in Shiraz, Emphasizing the Preferences of the Residents
Keywords:
Compilation of Design Principles, Residential Complex Design, Social Housing Design, Open Space Design, Area Design, Shiraz’s Social HousingAbstract
The present research aims to compile the principle’s design of area’s (one of the most important issues and components in the design) social housing complexes built by the government based on the preferences of the residents, focusing on the social housing complexes of Shiraz (as one of the metropolises of Iran) and identifying the preferences of the residents of the social housing complexes in regarding the design of area, as well as determining the priority of them in choosing the type of area. The present research tried to compile and present principles and solutions for these constructions in order to increase the quality of these residential spaces. From the perspective of research methodology, this research is qualitative research that is conducted with the content analysis method with the help of library and field studies, using the study of documents related to the topic, semi-structured interviews and visual questionnaires with 387 residents of social housing complexes in Shiraz, and the selection of complexes was done using the AHP method and Expert Choice 11 software. The findings have indicated that the users of these residential complexes have prioritized the following: 1- Areas with communal seating areas and green spaces (flowers and plants), 2- Areas with green spaces (flowers and plants), various types of seating areas, children's play area and water feature and 3- the area with green space (flowers and plants), all kinds of sitting areas and water features.
References
Abdi, M. A., Mehdizadegan, S., & Kurdi, F. (2010). Six decades of housing planning in Iran (1948-2008). Tehran: Building and Housing Research Center.
Afifian, M., Keshmiri, H., Moztarzadeh, H., & Ziari, K. (2023). Evaluation of the Relationship between Biophilic Outdoor Elements of Residential Complexes and the Elderly’s Residential Satisfaction (Case Study: Residential complexes of Shiraz). Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design, 11(1), 215-234. doi: 10.22061/jsaud.2023.9041.2049.
Ahmadi, S. Y., Ghalehnoee, M., & Zamani, B. (2021). Explanation of the Physical Factors Influencing the Formation of Place Attachment Among Newcomers: A Case Study of Elective Urban Spaces of Isfahan. Journal of Conservation and Architecture in Iran, 11(27), 1-18.
Amir-Kafi, M., & Fathi, Sh. (2011). Factors affecting attachment to the residential area: a case study: Kerman. Journal of Iranian Social Studies, 5(1), 5-41.
Alimardani, M., Mohammadi, M., & Zibaee Farimani, N. (2018). The Effect of Place Attachment- Walking- on Health Issue at Neighborhood Level, Case Study: Motahary Neighborhood in Mashhad City. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 10(21), 193-204.
Azemati, H. R., Pourbagher, S., & Rostami, V. (2017). The Place of Fundamental Human Needs in Housing Developments (Case study: Houses in Ardabil city based on history of the city). Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba, 22(2), 43-50.
Baba, Y., & Austin, D. M. (1989). Neighborhood environmental satisfaction, victimization, and social participation as determinants of perceived neighborhood safety. Environment and Behavior, 21(6), 763-780.
Bonaiuto, M., Aiello, A., Perugini, M., Bonnes, M., & Ercolani, A. P. (1999). Multidimensional perception of residential environment quality and neighborhood attachment in the urban environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19(4), 331-352.
Cole, L. B., Coleman, S., & Scannell, L. (2021). Place attachment in green buildings: Making the connections. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 74, 101558.
Elmi, Z., Hashempour, P., & Medghalchi, L. (2020). Physical Sociability of Residential Complexes for the Elderly Group in Tabriz (Case Study: Sattarkhan, Aseman, Allameh Amini and Sepidar Residential Complexes). Journal of Iranian Architecture & Urbanism (JIAU), 11(1), 187-207. doi: 10.30475/isau.2020.156546.1125.
Fried, M. (2000). Continuities and discontinuities of place. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20(3), 193–205.
Gulabchi, M., Khalatbari, R., & Fazel, A. (2014). The participation of users in the design process, the foundation for realizing the social sustainability of mass housing in Iran; Case example: Parand industrial town housing. Urban Management, 35, 7-24.
Haqqani, M., & Majidi Hatkeloui, S. (2021). An attitude towards the place of walking in the urban space, focusing on the sense of attachment to the place: Case example: Qaran Sari Street. Specialized scientific quarterly of urban design studies and urban researches, 4 (3 and 16 consecutive), 1-14.
Hajiparvaneh, A. (2016). Identifying the influencing factors on creating a sense of attachment to a place among young people. Case study: design of Babol city youth house. Master’s thesis, Mazandaran University.
Hashas, M. H. (2004). Residents' Attachment to New Urbanist versus Conventional Suburban Developments. North Carolina State University.
Hedayat, A., Eshrati, P., & Karimi, B. (2020). A Study of the Effect of Outdoor Semi-open Space on the Quality of the Residential Environment (Case Study: Apartment in Bushehr City). Journal of Iranian Architecture & Urbanism, 11(2), 57-76.
Hojjat, E. (2017). Investigating Home Effective Attributes in Developing Dwellers' Attachment. {Presenting a Causal Process Model}. Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba, 22(2), 51-62.
Hosseini Moghadam, S. Z. (2016). Designing social housing with the approach of flexibility of interior spaces. Master's thesis, Islamic Azad University, Maroodasht branch.
Jalalian, S., Habib, F., & Zaker Haghighy, K. (2016). Conceptual Modeling of Environmental Factors Influencing the Security Residential Complexes (Case Study: Residential Complexes of Hamedan City). Oloom va Tecnoloji-ye Mohit-e Zist, 18, 345-360. https://journals.srbiau.ac.ir/article_10380_85a65cc2fe426582825621591109e9e7.pdf.
Kamalipour, H., Yeganeh, A. J., & Alalhesabi, M. (2012). Predictors of Place Attachment in Urban Residential Environments: A Residential Complex Case Study. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35, 475-469.
Karimi, F., Heidari, A. A., & Belaghi, R. (2018). The effect of landscape environment in residential complexes on women's depression (Case Study of Khatoon and Chogan Residential Complex in Shiraz). Haft Hesar Journal of Environmental Studies, 7(25), 81-92. URL: http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-612-fa.html.
Karimi, F., & Jalilisadrabad, S. (2021). Analyzing the Compliance of Open Space of Residential Complexes with the Approach of "Child-Friendly City" and its Promotion through Children's Participation (Case Study: Amin Residential Complex in Yazd City). Urban Planning Knowledge, 5(2), 63-78. doi: 10.22124/upk.2021.15594.1389.
Kingsley, G. T., & Turner, M. A., eds. (1993). Housing Markets and Residential Mobility. Washington, D.C. Urban Institute Press.
Khakzand, M., & Baghalian, A. (2017). Investigation of influential parameters on improvement of social interaction in open and semi open areas of residential complexes (a case study: zone 22 of Tehran municipality). Journal of Iranian Architecture & Urbanism (JIAU), 11, 19-28.
Kharabati, S., & Yazdanfar, S. A. (2016). Effective factors in creating attachment to place in student dormitories (case example: Semnan University Dormitory). Scientific-Research Journal of the Scientific Association of Architecture and Urban Planning of Iran, 12, 139-148.
Khodaee, Z., Rafiean, M., Dadashpoor, H., & Taghvaei, A. A. (2015). The Effect of Physical Capacities on the Place Attachment from the View of Teenagers in Tehran. Geographical Urban Planning Research, 3(1), 33-54.
Kochakiyan, M. (2018). Representation the concept of housing in social and economic factors. Urban Management, 16(49), 263-286.
Lewicka, M. (2009). What makes neighborhood different from home and city? Effects of place scale on place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(1), 35- 51.
Low, S. M., & Altman, I. (1992). Place Attachment: A Conceptual Inquiry. In Place Attachment (pp. 1-12). Boston, MA: Springer US.
Lujanen, M. (2003). The Role of Social Housing in Housing Policies. In Workshop on Social Housing (pp. 19-20).
Lund, B. (2017). Understanding Housing Policy. In Understanding Housing Policy (pp. 1-22). Policy Press.
Mansoori, S. T., & Zarghami, I. (2020). Analysis of Formal Structure of Routing in the Spaces of Residential Complexes Based on Space Syntax Theory (Case Study: Mehr Housing Complex, Phase 3, Pardis, Tehran). Quarterly Journals of Urban and Regional Development Planning, 5(14), 29-54. doi: 10.22054/urdp.2021.61412.1340.
Mansour Hosseini, N., Javan Forouzande, A., Motalebi, G., & Yaghoobi, M. (2023). Explain the Effect of Components of Open Spaces in Forming Different levels of meaning for the Elderly (Case study: Ekbatan Complex). Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design, 11(1), 193-214. doi: 10.22061/jsaud.2022.8707.2014.
Manzo, L. C, Devin Wright, P. (2016). Attachment to place. Advances in theory, methods and applications (Sajjadzadeh, H., and Qasimzadeh, B. Trans.). Hamedan: Boali Sina University Press.
Mojtabavi, S. M., Namdar Feiz Abadi, M., & Azadiun, H. (2020). Investigating the factors influencing the creation and promotion of place attachment in public libraries of Iran. Ferdows-e-Honar Journal of Arts, 1(2), 82-107.
Mortezaiemanesh, F., Rahbarimanesh, K., & Kiani, M. (2016). A Study of the Relationship between the Quality of Residential Outdoor and Children’s Anxiety Level on the Basis of Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development (Case Study: A Number of Residential Buildings in Tehran). Hoviatshahr, 10 (3), 85-98. https://hoviatshahr.srbiau.ac.ir/article_9855.html?lang=en.
Mozeni, A., & Sanaeirad, A. (2019). Evaluation of social housing and the effective factors in housing provision for low-income classes (a case study: Eslamshahr). Geography, 17(63), 179-195.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
