Evaluation of University Education in Architecture at the Undergraduate Level from the Viewpoint of Professional Needs and Employment

Authors

  • Ali Asgari Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Author

Keywords:

Architecture Education; Employment; Professional Architecture; Business; University Education

Abstract

Architecture education has long been related to many topics. The assortment of these topics and their correct arrangement in the learning process has been one of the key subjects in forming educational systems and the description of courses in this university major. Simultaneously, the effectiveness of an educational system in educating people in the work environment is another concern that is considered as a measure of the quality of the same educational system in public judgment. This study aims to recognize the areas of employment and capabilities affected by the areas of knowledge and skills that each job position requires. To this end, in terms of their relationship with each skill, the arrangement and planning of architecture courses are valuable for qualitative and quantitative review.

Under a qualitative paradigm and with a logical reasoning approach, the current research tries to understand the relationship between effective parameters in the common fields of employment of architecture graduates with approved courses in the discontinuous bachelor's degree. For this purpose, the researchers use a pairwise analogy of skill-specialized parameters of architectural employment and hierarchical analysis to measure the frequency of courses and the weighted frequency of the criteria.

The description of the approved courses as the most effective upstream plan in the architecture education system has a rigid and inflexible body that, while not responding to creating effective areas to reinforce the students’ ability to enter numerous fields of employment due to their central vision, has caused a waste of student time while studying and learning topics that they do not use in a professional environment as provided. On the other hand, the top graduates of this educational system are very similar in terms of similar learning; they have a lot of competition in limited fields.

References

Asgari, A., Nasir Salami, S. M., Soltanzadeh, H., & Hashemzadeh Shirazi, H. (2020). An analysis of skills priorities in the architectural education system at the bachelor's degree (comparative study of the top ten architecture schools of Iran and the World). Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 12(29), 125-140.

Attoe, W. (1979). Architecture and critical imagination. Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 37(3).

Farzian, M., & Karbasi, A. (2014). Handcrafts-personal experience learning by doing in architectural design education. Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba: Memary Va Shahrsazi, 19(3), 87-96.

Ghadbeygi, Z. (2018). Professional consultation, its principles and solutions. Journal of Modern Developments in Psychology, Training Sciences, Education and Training, 1(5), 27-37.

Ghorbanalizade, M., & Najar Nahavandi, M. (2014). Analysis of the effectiveness of higher education on the issue of youth employment. Journal of Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 13(24), 75-94.

Hadizadeh, M., Khosravibabadi, A., Assareh, A., & Norouzzadeh, R. (2020). Designing a competency-based curriculum in higher VET education (Case Study: University of Applied Sciences). Research in Curriculum Planning, 17(66), 1-21.

Hearn, M. F. (2003). Ideas that shaped buildings. Mit Press.

Hojjat, I. (2012). Tradition and innovation in architecture education. University of Tehran Press.

Alade, I. A. (2011). Trends and Issues on Curriculum Review in Nigeria and the Need for Paradigm Shift in Educational Practice. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 2 (5), 325-333.

Lalbakhsh, E., Ghobadian, V., & Azizi, Sh. (2020). New model for collaborative education in architectural design in Iranian universities. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Administration, 11(42), 317-338.

Mahfar, M., & Shahbazi, B. (2021). How to design and codify higher education based on employment in training sciences (pedagogy). Journal of Psychology and Pedagogy Studies, 7(58), 93-110.

Mayahi, M., Mirriahi, S., Mazhari, M. I., & Mehralizadeh, Y. (2021). Investigating the changes in the globalization of higher education in architecture education and judging architectural designs in Iranian universities. Journal of Karafan, 18(4), 265-295.

Mirjalili, T. (2022). Assessment of various employable skills of female graduates in the field of architecture at Yazd Girls Technical and Vocational College. Karafan Quarterly Scientific Journal, 18(4), 297-315.

Nari Ghomi, M., Bahreini, H. A. (2018). Middle-range proficiency in the professional organization of architecture and building (Case Study: Design offices of engineer's council of Qom). Bagh-e Nazar, 15(64), 15-28.

Navai, K. (2014). Architectural programming: the process, the product, and the method of data collection. Housing and Rural Environment, 33(146), 23-42.

Navai, K. (2015). An introduction to architecture planning. Sefeh, 22(3), 19-28.

Rezaie, M. (2014). Design Analytics. First Edition, Tehran, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch Press.

Rittel, H. W., & Webber, M. M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy sciences, 4(2), 155-169.

Seyyedian, S. A., & Hassanpoor, H. (2014). The necessity of architecture education permanence in engineering system up to architect training. Fifth Conference on Architecture Education, Tehran.

Simoni, P., & Abbasi, M. (2022). Evaluation of education according to the perspective of faculty members and students in faculty of architecture and urban planning, University of Art. Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning, 14(34), 5-24.

Tayefeh, E., Hodjat, E., & Ansari, H. R. (2016). Definition and establishment of an analytical model for architectural form based on assessment and rethinking of the criticism framework. Journal of architecture Studies, 4(8), 73-88.

The University of Tehran. (2013). General specifications and course headlines of architecture BA (revised by the University of Tehran). Supreme Council of Planning of Ministry of Sciences, Research, and technology, Tehran.

de Vries, M. J., Cross, N., & Grant, D. P. (Eds.). (1993). Design methodology and relationships with science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-25

Issue

Section

Original Article

How to Cite

Evaluation of University Education in Architecture at the Undergraduate Level from the Viewpoint of Professional Needs and Employment. (2022). International Journal of Applied Arts Studies (IJAPAS), 7(1), 33-48. https://ijapas.ir/index.php/ijapas/article/view/127