Identification and Analysis of Objective Time in Historical Monument Conservation and Restoration Scientific Studies Monuments & Time
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Abstract
In this article, time is recognized as a fundamental factor in the scientific and theoretical discussions of conservation and restoration. Based on theories presented from ancient to contemporary times, time is a phenomenon with scientific and philosophical dimensions that must be analyzed from various aspects for its understanding and identification. Thus, in this research, time is identified through a qualitative approach with phenomenological strategy, and while introducing its various dimensions, the objective or tangible aspect of this phenomenon in scientific studies of conservation and restoration is elaborated. Accordingly, time, in its scientific and objective dimension, manifests itself through continuity and interdependence with change and transformation, alongside the processes of deterioration of monuments and the studies of time measurement in human awareness. Therefore, time measurement experiments and determining the historical period of a monument, as well as the scientific analysis of deterioration processes to understand the altered layers of the surface in various things, represent the scientific efforts in conservation and restoration to identify the objective phenomenon of time in monument and preserve them.
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