Screening the Components of the Sense of Place in the Residential Complex of Tehran

Abstract

In today's world, due to the increase in the use of technology and the quantification of criteria, disorders and meaningful gaps in social life, it is very important to pay attention to the quality of space and try to create a space that creates a sense of place. The existing residential complexes in big cities lack the spirit and sense of place and have become a shelter for life, which lack a sense of place in terms of perception and attention to the place and have not been able to communicate with their spatial users, this research aims to Identifying the importance of the effect of each component of the sense of place in the residential complexes of Tehran. The research method is of a descriptive-analytical and screening type, for this purpose, the dominant components in the sense of place were extracted through document analysis and library studies from articles and books, and then a questionnaire was used to examine the contribution of each component from the residents' point of view and screening. It was done in the sense of location of the residential complex of Tehran and fuzzy Delphi technique and MATLAB software were used to achieve this. The results indicate that in urban furniture, lighting with a value of 0.77 and membership degree H is the highest and trash cans with a value of 0.21 and membership degree VL is the lowest and can be removed. In the solid elements of the spaces, the elements with the value of 0.89 and the membership degree of VH are the highest. In natural spaces, the water feature is 0.85 and membership degree is VH. In the walls, panels with a value of 0.87 and membership degree of VH and doors with a value of 0.37 and membership degree of L are the lowest. In terms of landscape, the natural landscape with a value of 0.88 and the membership degree of VH and the skyline with a value of 0.21 and the membership degree of VL are the lowest. From urban furniture, trash cans are from the VL category, from the floor, the slope of the ground is from the L category, and from the natural space, the tree is from the L category, and from the windows, the doors are from the L category, and visual platforms are from the VL category, and from the perspective of depth of vision and weak points They belong to the L category and the sky line belongs to the VL category, and the quality of the color space belongs to the L category and they can be removed.